What to Do in Egypt as a Tourist: A Complete Guide to Exploring the Land of Pharaohs
Egypt, a land steeped in rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and ancient wonders, offers an unforgettable experience for tourists. From the awe-inspiring pyramids and magnificent temples to the vibrant culture and exotic deserts, there's no shortage of things to do in Egypt as a tourist. Whether you're a history buff, an adventure seeker, or someone looking to relax by the Red Sea, Egypt caters to every type of traveler. In this article, we’ll explore some of the best activities and attractions for tourists visiting Egypt, along with a deeper dive into the culture and experiences you can expect when you visit this ancient and captivating country.
1. Visit the Great Pyramids of Giza
No trip to Egypt is complete without a visit to the Great Pyramids of Giza. These world-famous monuments, located just outside Cairo, are the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing. As a tourist, you can marvel at the sheer scale of these pyramids, particularly the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which was originally 481 feet tall. For an added experience, take a camel ride around the pyramid complex and enjoy the desert landscape while being transported back in time. Visiting the Pyramids is undoubtedly one of the top things to do in Egypt as a tourist.
2. Explore the Egyptian Museum in Cairo
If you're a lover of history and artifacts, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo is an essential stop. Located in Tahrir Square, this museum houses over 120,000 artifacts, including the priceless treasures of King Tutankhamun. Visitors can marvel at the mummies of pharaohs and other notable figures, explore the hieroglyphs that adorn ancient tombs, and view items that have been preserved for thousands of years. The museum is one of the most significant cultural and archaeological institutions in Egypt and is a must-see for anyone interested in Egypt's ancient civilization.
3. Discover the Temples of Luxor and Karnak
A journey to Luxor, once known as Thebes, is another must-do for tourists in Egypt. Luxor is home to the grand Karnak Temple Complex, one of the largest religious buildings in the world. The site is rich with ancient history, and its towering columns, obelisks, and vast courtyards will leave you in awe. The nearby Valley of the Kings is equally remarkable, where the tombs of pharaohs like Tutankhamun, Ramses II, and Seti I can be explored. As a tourist, walking through these ancient sites offers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Egypt and the fascinating burial practices of its rulers.
4. Take a Cruise on the Nile River
A Nile River cruise is one of the most relaxing and scenic ways to explore Egypt as a tourist. The Nile, often referred to as the lifeblood of Egypt, flows through the heart of the country, and taking a cruise offers the chance to experience the beauty of both the river and the surrounding landscapes. Most cruises take you between Luxor and Aswan, stopping at key historical sites like the Philae Temple and the Temple of Kom Ombo. The tranquil waters of the Nile also provide the perfect setting for watching the stunning sunsets over the desert.
5. Visit the Temple of Abu Simbel
For a truly awe-inspiring experience, visit the Temple of Abu Simbel, located in the southern part of Egypt near the Sudanese border. This UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of two massive rock temples carved out of the mountainside by Pharaoh Ramses II. The temple's colossal statues, which stand at 66 feet tall, are a remarkable testament to ancient Egyptian artistry and engineering. Visitors can learn about the fascinating history of the temple and its relocation in the 1960s to save it from flooding due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam.
6. Relax on the Red Sea Beaches
Egypt is not all about ancient history. For tourists seeking some relaxation, the country's Red Sea coastline offers a perfect escape. Cities like Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada are famous for their pristine beaches, clear turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Whether you're snorkeling, diving, or simply enjoying the sun, the Red Sea is an ideal destination for beach lovers. The underwater world of the Red Sea is home to an array of marine life, making it one of the best places for diving and snorkeling in the world.
7. Explore the Desert by Jeep or Camel
For a more adventurous experience, head out into Egypt’s vast deserts. You can explore the Sahara Desert by Jeep, quad bike, or even on the back of a camel. The desert landscapes are stark yet beautiful, with vast sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and hidden oases. Many desert tours also offer a glimpse into Bedouin culture, where you can enjoy traditional meals and stay in desert camps under the stars. Exploring Egypt’s deserts provides an entirely different perspective on the country, far from the bustling cities and ancient ruins.
8. Visit Alexandria’s Historical Landmarks
Alexandria, the Mediterranean port city, offers a blend of ancient and modern Egypt. As a tourist, you can explore the historic Alexandria Library, which pays homage to the ancient Library of Alexandria, one of the most significant libraries in the ancient world. Nearby, the Citadel of Qaitbay, located on the original site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, offers stunning views of the sea and the city. The city's beaches, cafés, and rich cultural heritage also make Alexandria a fascinating destination for those interested in Egypt's more modern influences.
9. Explore Egyptian Cuisine
A visit to Egypt wouldn’t be complete without indulging in its delicious cuisine. Egyptian food is rich, flavorful, and diverse. As a tourist, you can sample a variety of dishes, from koshari (a hearty mix of rice, lentils, and pasta) to molokhia (a green, garlicky stew). Street food is also a highlight, with options like falafel, shawarma, and fool medames (mashed fava beans) providing a true taste of local life. Be sure to also try traditional Egyptian desserts like basbousa (semolina cake) and konafa (sweet pastry).
10. Visit the Siwa Oasis
For a unique experience in Egypt, head to the Siwa Oasis, located in the Western Desert. Known for its stunning natural beauty, salt lakes, and ancient ruins, Siwa is a peaceful and remote destination. The Siwa Oasis is famous for its mud-brick architecture, including the remains of the Temple of the Oracle of Amun, where Alexander the Great is said to have visited. The oasis is also known for its therapeutic natural springs and offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of Egypt’s cities.
Related Topics to Consider When Traveling to Egypt
1. Travel Tips for Egypt
As a tourist in Egypt, it’s essential to prepare for the country’s unique cultural and environmental conditions. It’s recommended to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and always carry bottled water to stay hydrated in the desert heat. In larger cities like Cairo, be prepared for traffic and a bustling atmosphere. Also, consider booking tours for popular sites in advance to avoid long lines and ensure you get the most out of your visit.
2. The Best Time to Visit Egypt
The best time to visit Egypt as a tourist is during the cooler months, from October to April. The weather is more temperate during this period, making it ideal for exploring the archaeological sites and enjoying outdoor activities. Summer months (May to September) can be extremely hot, particularly in desert areas, so it’s best to avoid these months if possible.
3. Safety in Egypt
While Egypt is a popular tourist destination, it’s important to stay informed about safety conditions. It’s advisable to check travel advisories from your home country before visiting. Tourist areas, such as the Pyramids and Luxor, are generally safe, but it’s always a good idea to take standard precautions, such as avoiding less crowded areas at night and using reputable tour operators.
Conclusion
Egypt is a land of contrasts, where ancient history meets modern life, and the desert meets the sea. Whether you’re admiring the grandeur of the Great Pyramids, cruising the Nile River, or relaxing on the beaches of the Red Sea, there’s no shortage of things to do in Egypt as a tourist. With its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality, Egypt promises an experience like no other. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the wonders of Egypt – a country that continues to captivate the imagination of travelers from all over the world.
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